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Can Children Take Cosentyx for Psoriasis? A Comprehensive Guide

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing red, scaly patches on the skin. While there are various treatments available for psoriasis, including topical creams, light therapy, and systemic medications, some patients may require more potent treatments to manage their symptoms. Cosentyx, a biologic medication, has shown promise in treating moderate to severe psoriasis in adults. But can children take Cosentyx for psoriasis?

What is Cosentyx?

Cosentyx is a biologic medication developed by Novartis, approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2015 for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults. It works by blocking the action of a protein called interleukin-17A (IL-17A), which plays a key role in the development of psoriasis.

How Does Cosentyx Work?

Cosentyx is administered through subcutaneous injections, typically every 4 weeks. It works by binding to IL-17A, preventing it from triggering an immune response that leads to psoriasis symptoms. By blocking IL-17A, Cosentyx reduces the inflammation and plaque formation associated with psoriasis.

Can Children Take Cosentyx for Psoriasis?

While Cosentyx has shown efficacy in treating moderate to severe psoriasis in adults, its use in children is limited. The FDA has approved Cosentyx for use in children aged 6 years and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. However, the medication is not recommended for children under 6 years old due to the lack of sufficient data on its safety and efficacy in this age group.

What Are the Benefits of Using Cosentyx in Children?

Using Cosentyx in children with psoriasis can have several benefits, including:

* Improved symptoms: Cosentyx has been shown to significantly improve symptoms of psoriasis in children, including reduced plaque formation and inflammation.
* Increased quality of life: By reducing symptoms, Cosentyx can improve a child's quality of life, allowing them to engage in normal activities and social interactions without the burden of psoriasis.
* Reduced risk of complications: Cosentyx can reduce the risk of complications associated with psoriasis, such as joint damage and increased risk of skin infections.

What Are the Risks and Side Effects of Using Cosentyx in Children?

While Cosentyx is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects in children, including:

* Injection site reactions: Pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site are common side effects of Cosentyx.
* Upper respiratory infections: Cosentyx can increase the risk of upper respiratory infections, such as colds and sinus infections.
* Headaches: Headaches are a common side effect of Cosentyx, although they are usually mild and temporary.

Conclusion

Cosentyx is a biologic medication approved for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in children aged 6 years and older. While it can be an effective treatment option for children with psoriasis, it is essential to weigh the benefits against the risks and side effects. Children should only be treated with Cosentyx under the guidance of a healthcare professional, and regular monitoring is necessary to ensure the medication is working effectively and safely.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Cosentyx approved for use in children under 6 years old?

No, Cosentyx is not approved for use in children under 6 years old due to the lack of sufficient data on its safety and efficacy in this age group.

2. What are the most common side effects of Cosentyx in children?

The most common side effects of Cosentyx in children include injection site reactions, upper respiratory infections, and headaches.

3. How often should Cosentyx be administered in children?

Cosentyx is typically administered every 4 weeks in children.

4. Can Cosentyx be used in combination with other medications?

Yes, Cosentyx can be used in combination with other medications, such as topical creams and light therapy, to treat psoriasis in children.

5. What are the long-term effects of using Cosentyx in children?

The long-term effects of using Cosentyx in children are not well established, and further research is needed to determine the potential risks and benefits of long-term use.

Sources

1. Novartis. (2020). Cosentyx Prescribing Information.
2. DrugPatentWatch.com. (2020). Cosentyx Patent Expiration.
3. FDA. (2015). FDA Approves Cosentyx to Treat Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis.
4. American Academy of Dermatology. (2020). Psoriasis Treatment.
5. National Psoriasis Foundation. (2020). Cosentyx.