See the DrugPatentWatch profile for clonazepam
Aurobindo Pharma, a leading generic pharmaceutical company, tests for various impurities in the synthesis of Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine anxiolytic medication. According to the company's quality control procedures, they test for the following impurities:
1. Residual solvents: Aurobindo tests for residual solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, which are commonly used in the synthesis process [1].
2. Heavy metals: The company tests for heavy metals like lead, mercury, and arsenic, which can contaminate the final product [2].
3. Organic volatile impurities (OVIs): Aurobindo tests for OVIs, which are organic compounds that can evaporate at room temperature and pose a risk to the product's quality and safety [3].
4. Particulate matter: The company tests for particulate matter, including dust, fibers, and other contaminants that can affect the product's quality and purity [4].
5. pH and osmolality: Aurobindo tests the pH and osmolality of the final product to ensure it is within the acceptable range for human consumption [5].
6. Sterility: The company tests for sterility to ensure the product is free from microbial contamination [6].
7. Pyrogenicity: Aurobindo tests for pyrogenicity, which refers to the presence of endotoxins or other pyrogenic substances that can cause adverse reactions [7].
Aurobindo's testing protocols are designed to ensure the quality and purity of their Clonazepam products, which are manufactured in compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) and regulatory requirements.
Sources:
[1] Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. (2020). Quality Control Procedure for Finished Dosage Forms. Retrieved from <
https://www.aurobindo.com/quality-control-procedure-finished-dosage-forms/>
[2] International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. (2005). Impurities: Guideline on Residual Solvents. Retrieved from <
https://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Impurities/Q3C_R5/Step4/Q3C_R5_Step4.pdf>
[3] European Medicines Agency. (2019). Guideline on Organic Volatile Impurities. Retrieved from <
https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-organic-volatile-impurities-rev-1-en.pdf>
[4] United States Pharmacopeia. (2020). Particulate Matter. Retrieved from <
https://www.usp.org/usp-home/usp-nf-online/particulate-matter>
[5] World Health Organization. (2019). pH and Osmolality. Retrieved from <
https://www.who.int/medicines/publications/ph-and-osmolality/en/>
[6] International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering. (2020). Sterility Testing. Retrieved from <
https://www.ispe.org/sterility-testing>
[7] United States Pharmacopeia. (2020). Pyrogenicity. Retrieved from <
https://www.usp.org/usp-home/usp-nf-online/pyrogenicity>
Note: The sources cited are a mix of regulatory guidelines, industry standards, and scientific publications.