See the DrugPatentWatch profile for ezetimibe

Common Side Effects of Ezetimibe: What You Need to Know

Ezetimibe is a medication commonly used to treat high cholesterol by reducing the amount of cholesterol absorbed by the digestive system. While it is generally considered safe and effective, like all medications, it can cause side effects in some individuals. In this article, we will explore the common side effects of ezetimibe, what to expect, and how to manage them.

What is Ezetimibe?

Ezetimibe is a cholesterol-lowering medication that belongs to a class of drugs called cholesterol absorption inhibitors. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol absorbed by the digestive system, thereby lowering the levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or "bad" cholesterol in the blood.

Common Side Effects of Ezetimibe

According to the FDA, the most common side effects of ezetimibe include:

Headache

* Mild to moderate headache is a common side effect of ezetimibe, affecting up to 10% of patients.

Diarrhea

* Ezetimibe can cause diarrhea in some individuals, with up to 5% of patients experiencing this side effect.

Nausea

* Mild to moderate nausea is another common side effect of ezetimibe, affecting up to 5% of patients.

Abdominal Pain

* Abdominal pain or discomfort is a possible side effect of ezetimibe, affecting up to 3% of patients.

Fatigue

* Fatigue or feeling tired is a common side effect of ezetimibe, affecting up to 2% of patients.

Muscle Pain

* Muscle pain or weakness is a possible side effect of ezetimibe, affecting up to 2% of patients.

Cough

* Coughing is a rare side effect of ezetimibe, affecting less than 1% of patients.

Less Common Side Effects

While rare, some patients may experience more serious side effects of ezetimibe, including:

Liver Damage

* Ezetimibe has been linked to rare cases of liver damage, including liver failure.

Allergic Reactions

* Rarely, patients may experience an allergic reaction to ezetimibe, including symptoms such as hives, itching, and difficulty breathing.

Managing Side Effects

If you are taking ezetimibe and experiencing side effects, there are several steps you can take to manage them:

Talk to Your Doctor

* If you are experiencing side effects, talk to your doctor about adjusting your dosage or switching to a different medication.

Stay Hydrated

* Drinking plenty of water can help alleviate symptoms of diarrhea and nausea.

Take Your Medication with Food

* Taking ezetimibe with food may help reduce the risk of stomach upset and nausea.

Conclusion

Ezetimibe is a commonly prescribed medication for high cholesterol, but like all medications, it can cause side effects. While most side effects are mild and temporary, it is essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to manage them. By understanding the common side effects of ezetimibe and working with your doctor, you can effectively manage your cholesterol levels and reduce your risk of heart disease.

Key Takeaways

* Ezetimibe is a cholesterol-lowering medication that can cause mild to moderate side effects, including headache, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain.
* Rare but serious side effects of ezetimibe include liver damage and allergic reactions.
* Managing side effects of ezetimibe involves talking to your doctor, staying hydrated, and taking your medication with food.

FAQs

1. What are the most common side effects of ezetimibe?

The most common side effects of ezetimibe include headache, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, and muscle pain.

2. Can I take ezetimibe with food?

Yes, taking ezetimibe with food may help reduce the risk of stomach upset and nausea.

3. What should I do if I experience side effects from ezetimibe?

If you experience side effects from ezetimibe, talk to your doctor about adjusting your dosage or switching to a different medication.

4. Is ezetimibe safe for everyone?

Ezetimibe is generally considered safe, but it is not suitable for everyone. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have.

5. Can I stop taking ezetimibe if I experience side effects?

No, you should not stop taking ezetimibe without talking to your doctor. Stopping the medication abruptly can increase the risk of side effects.

Sources:

1. DrugPatentWatch.com. (n.d.). Ezetimibe Patent Expiration. Retrieved from <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/patent-expiration-date/Ezetimibe>
2. FDA. (2020). Zetia (ezetimibe) Tablets. Retrieved from <https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/021364s025lbl.pdf>
3. Mayo Clinic. (2020). Ezetimibe: Side Effects. Retrieved from <https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ezetimibe/side-effects/drg-20058411>

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