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When comparing the long-term side effects of aspirin to prescribed pain relievers, it is important to consider the class of prescribed pain relievers, as they can have different effects on the body. Here, we will compare aspirin to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids, which are commonly prescribed for pain relief.
Aspirin, a type of NSAID, has several potential long-term side effects, including gastrointestinal ulcers, stomach bleeding, and tinnitus (ringing in the ears) [1]. In addition, long-term use of aspirin can lead to an increased risk of kidney damage [2].
Prescribed NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, also carry the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers, stomach bleeding, and kidney damage with long-term use [3]. However, the risk may be higher with aspirin than with other NSAIDs [4].
Opioids, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, have a different set of long-term side effects. These include constipation, nausea, drowsiness, and the risk of addiction and dependence [5]. Additionally, long-term use of opioids can lead to tolerance, meaning that higher doses are required to achieve the same level of pain relief [6].
It is important to note that the risk of side effects with any medication depends on several factors, including the dose, duration of use, and individual patient characteristics. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate medication and dosage for an individual's specific needs.
In summary, while aspirin and other NSAIDs carry the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers, stomach bleeding, and kidney damage with long-term use, opioids have a different set of long-term side effects, including constipation, nausea, drowsiness, and the risk of addiction and dependence. The risk of side effects depends on several factors, and it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate medication and dosage for an individual's specific needs.
Sources:
1. "Aspirin." National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus, 15 Feb. 2022, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682035.html.
2. "Long-Term Effects of Aspirin." WebMD, WebMD, www.webmd.com/drug-medication/long-term-effects-aspirin-1706.
3. "Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)." Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 11 Feb. 2022, www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs-nsaids/faq-20058036.
4. "Gastrointestinal Complications of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Therapy." Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5513680/.
5. "Opioid Overdose." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 16 Feb. 2022, www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/index.html.
6. "Opioid Use and Dependence." National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1 Feb. 2022, www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis.