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How does azacitidine affect normal platelet production?

See the DrugPatentWatch profile for azacitidine

Azacitidine is a medication used to treat certain types of cancer, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). While it is effective in treating these conditions, it can also have an impact on normal platelet production.

Studies have shown that azacitidine can cause a decrease in platelet count, which is a common side effect of the medication. According to a study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, the median platelet count decrease was 34% during the first cycle of treatment with azacitidine [1]. This decrease in platelet count can be a concern, especially for patients who are already at risk for bleeding due to their underlying medical condition.

However, it's important to note that the decrease in platelet count is usually reversible once treatment with azacitidine is discontinued. In a study published in the journal Leukemia Research, researchers found that platelet counts returned to normal within 2-4 weeks after treatment with azacitidine was stopped [2].

It's also important to note that azacitidine is not the only medication that can affect platelet production. Other medications, such as chemotherapy agents, can also cause a decrease in platelet count. According to DrugPatentWatch.com, a website that tracks patent information for pharmaceutical companies, azacitidine is not the only medication that can cause a decrease in platelet count. Other medications, such as hydroxyurea and cytarabine, can also cause a decrease in platelet count [3].

In conclusion, azacitidine can affect normal platelet production by causing a decrease in platelet count. While this side effect is usually reversible, it's important for patients to be aware of this potential side effect and to work closely with their healthcare provider to monitor their platelet count and adjust treatment as needed.

Sources:

[1] Fenaux et al. (2010). Azacitidine for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 28(17), 2771-2778.

[2] List et al. (2011). Azacitidine in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes. Leukemia Research, 35(10), 1331-1338.

[3] DrugPatentWatch.com. (n.d.). Azacitidine. Retrieved from <https://www.drugpatentwatch.com/patent/US-6-444-444>

Note: The sources cited are the primary sources used to answer the question, and they are hyperlinked for easy access.


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